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About the author — Dr Nicholas Harris

Dr Nicholas Harris is a clinical psychologist at Choice Point Psychology and an academic at the University of Newcastle. He provides neurodiversity-affirming cognitive, ADHD and autism assessments, and evidence-based psychological therapy for children, adolescents and adults. Nicholas has lectured in areas such as social psychology, clinical psychology, personality, research methods, statistics, psychological assessment, organisational psychology and has been an invited speaker at several local, national and international conferences. Nicholas focuses on translating research into practical strategies and works closely with families, schools and GPs to support meaningful change in everyday life. Learn more on our Meet our Team page.

They're Not Rude-They're Running on Clarity"

18/5/2026

 

“They’re Not Rude — They’re Running on Clarity”

Autism, direct communication, masking, late diagnosis, and why understanding beats assumptions every time.

Some autistic people are described as “blunt”, “too direct”, “intense”, “quiet”, “rude”, “awkward”, or “hard to read”. But what if the problem is not the person’s communication style? What if the problem is that we keep expecting every brain to communicate in exactly the same way?

At Choice Point Psychology, we often meet children, teenagers and adults who have spent years feeling misunderstood. Some have been told they are “too much”. Others have been told they are “not trying hard enough”. Many have learned to mask, rehearse, soften, edit, copy, smile, nod and perform their way through social situations — often at enormous emotional cost.

This blog explores autistic communication, masking, late diagnosis, and why a neuroaffirming approach to Autism and ADHD assessment can help people move from shame and confusion toward understanding, support and self-acceptance.

Direct Does Not Mean Disrespectful

Many autistic people communicate with a strong preference for clarity, accuracy and honesty. That can mean fewer social “extras”: less small talk, less indirect hinting, less eye-contact performance, and fewer carefully padded sentences.

What people may assume

“They are being rude.”
“They are cold.”
“They do not care.”
“They are too blunt.”

What may actually be happening

Clear communication.
Cognitive efficiency.
Sensory overload.
Masking fatigue.
Difficulty reading implied meaning.

A helpful reframe

Instead of asking, “Why are they being rude?”, try asking, “What is this person trying to communicate, and what support would make this interaction easier?”

Masking: The Social Costume That Gets Heavy

Masking is when a neurodivergent person hides, suppresses or camouflages parts of themselves to appear more socially acceptable. This might involve forcing eye contact, copying other people’s facial expressions, scripting conversations, suppressing stims, hiding sensory discomfort, or pretending to understand social cues that feel confusing.

The Masking Cycle

1. Notice difference
“I do not seem to do this naturally.”
2. Copy others
Smile, script, mirror, rehearse.
3. Appear “fine”
Others may miss the effort.
4. Burn out
Exhaustion, shutdown, anxiety.

Masking can be adaptive. It can help people get through school, work, friendships and family situations. But when someone has to constantly perform being “easy to understand”, “socially smooth” or “not too much”, the cost can be significant.

The Late Diagnosis Problem: “How Did Everyone Miss This?”

Autism has historically been recognised more easily in boys who present with more obvious external behaviours. Many girls, women, gender-diverse people, high-masking individuals and verbally capable autistic people have been missed, misunderstood or misdiagnosed.

Late-diagnosed autistic adults often describe years of being labelled anxious, intense, sensitive, difficult, shy, gifted, perfectionistic, emotional, avoidant, oppositional or “just a bit different”. Sometimes those descriptions captured part of the picture. Sometimes they missed the point entirely.

Autism may be missed when someone is:

  • socially motivated
  • academically capable
  • highly verbal
  • good at copying others
  • quiet or compliant at school

But internally, they may feel:

  • exhausted by social demands
  • overwhelmed by sensory input
  • confused by hidden rules
  • anxious about getting things wrong
  • unsure why life feels harder

A diagnosis is not about putting someone in a box.

Done well, assessment helps people understand the box they may have been trying to squeeze themselves into for years — and whether a different environment, different supports, and different expectations would fit better.

Behaviour Is Communication

When a child refuses school, melts down after a birthday party, avoids family gatherings, corrects people repeatedly, struggles with transitions, or becomes overwhelmed by “simple” requests, it can be tempting to focus only on the behaviour.

A neuroaffirming lens asks a better question: What is this behaviour communicating?

The Behaviour-to-Need Map

What we see What it may mean
“Rude” directness Clear, literal or efficient communication
Avoiding eye contact Reducing sensory or cognitive load
Meltdown Nervous system overload, not deliberate misbehaviour
Shutdown Too much input, too few resources
Correcting details A need for accuracy, predictability or shared understanding

How Psychological Assessment Can Help

A comprehensive psychological assessment can help identify whether Autism, ADHD, cognitive differences, learning difficulties, anxiety, trauma, sensory sensitivities or emotional regulation differences are contributing to a person’s experience.

At Choice Point Psychology, our assessment services are designed to be thorough, respectful and neuroaffirming. The goal is not simply to decide whether someone “meets criteria”. The goal is to understand how that person thinks, learns, communicates, copes, connects and experiences the world.

A good assessment can help with:

Understanding Autism and ADHD traits
Explaining masking and burnout
Identifying cognitive and learning strengths
Supporting school or workplace adjustments
Clarifying support needs for NDIS or services
Reducing shame through self-understanding

For Parents, Teachers, Clinicians and Supervisors

Neuroaffirming practice is not about excusing every behaviour or pretending impact does not matter. It is about understanding context before judgement. It is about recognising that people can be kind and direct, overwhelmed and caring, socially unsure and deeply connected.

For clinicians and early-career psychologists, this is also a supervision issue. When we work with neurodivergent clients, we need formulation skills, curiosity, humility, and a willingness to question whether “non-compliance”, “avoidance” or “rudeness” might actually be communication, fatigue, threat response or environmental mismatch.

Dr Nicholas Harris also offers clinical supervision for psychologists and provisional psychologists interested in neuroaffirming assessment, therapy, formulation and clinical practice.

The Takeaway

Sometimes what looks like rudeness is actually clarity.
Sometimes what looks like coping is actually masking.
Sometimes what looks like “sudden diagnosis” is actually years of being missed.

How Choice Point Psychology Can Help

Choice Point Psychology provides therapy and assessment services for children, adolescents and adults. We offer neuroaffirming Autism, ADHD, cognitive and learning assessments, and we aim to help clients and families better understand strengths, needs, supports and next steps.

You can learn more about our team, our services, and how to get started using the links below.

Home Assessments Supervision Our Team Contact Us

Summary

Choice Point Psychology provides neuroaffirming Autism assessments, ADHD assessments, cognitive assessments and learning assessments for children, teenagers and adults on the Central Coast, NSW. We also provide therapy and clinical supervision for psychologists seeking support in neuroaffirming practice, psychological assessment and evidence-based intervention.


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